See trūēn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trūēn meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trūwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trūwian\nEnglish: trow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trūwian\nEnglish: trow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trūon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trūon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trūon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūēn",
"3": "trūōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trūēn, trūōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trūēn, trūōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*drew-o",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տրամ",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, solid"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “firm, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trūjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *drew-o, suffixed form of *deru-, *drew- (“hard, firm, strong, solid”) with reflexes as Latin dūrus (“hard, rough”), Old English trum (“strong, firm”), Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “firm, solid”), and Ancient Greek δροόν (droón, “strong, mighty”). See *trūwāną (“to trust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trūē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trūēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trūēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"id": "en-trūēn-gmw-pro-verb-wN5g6xm3",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trūēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trūwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trūwian\nEnglish: trow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trūwian\nEnglish: trow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trūon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trūon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trūon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūēn",
"3": "trūōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trūēn, trūōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trūēn, trūōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*drew-o",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տրամ",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, solid"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “firm, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trūjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *drew-o, suffixed form of *deru-, *drew- (“hard, firm, strong, solid”) with reflexes as Latin dūrus (“hard, rough”), Old English trum (“strong, firm”), Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “firm, solid”), and Ancient Greek δροόν (droón, “strong, mighty”). See *trūwāną (“to trust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trūē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trūē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trūēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trū?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trūēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trūēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Trust"
],
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trūēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.